G abon confirms its growing appeal to international investors, with a record flow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) amounting to USD 1.145 billion (around CFA 640 billion) in 2024. This exceptional performance, announced by official sources, includes ‘Greenfield’ projects valued at USD 976 million, reflecting strong enthusiasm for the opportunities offered by the country.

These figures come in a context of strengthening economic sovereignty. On December 16, President Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguéma unveiled new rules for foreign investors, focused on sustainable development, transparency, and the creation of shared value. ‘All investment in Gabon must be aligned exclusively with the interests of the Gabonese nation,’ declared the Head of State, emphasizing the priority given to local employment, the country’s industrialization through local processing of natural resources, and the development of local agriculture by establishing production units, particularly in the agricultural, poultry, mining, and forestry sectors.

An incentive framework reinforced by solid fundamentals Despite these stricter measures, the massive inflow of FDI in 2024 demonstrates the persistent interest of investors in Gabon. The country’s wealth in natural resources (oil, manganese, timber), political stability following the transition, and potential in green sectors such as renewable energy and agro-industry explain this dynamic. The Greenfield projects, which account for the majority of the flows, highlight confidence in innovative and long-term initiatives.

Experts welcome this trajectory. ‘Gabon is positioning itself as a resilient destination in Central Africa, combining economic attractiveness with environmental commitment,’ notes a UNCTAD report. With these new safeguards, the country aims to transform FDI into a lever for inclusive development, while ensuring mutually beneficial returns.